Abortion

Lord Alton of Liverpool: To ask Her Majesty's Government what information they have regarding the basis on which the decision was taken to allow for-profit organisations to advertise abortion services on television; what representations they have received since September 2011 about the advertising of abortion services on radio and television, and from whom; what powers they have to regulate, and to prevent, such advertising; and what products or services may not be advertised on radio or television.

Baroness Garden of Frognal: There has been no change in the rules allowing abortion advertising on television. The advertising rule changes recently announced relate to the provision of post-conception advice services.
	The rules on the broadcast advertising of post-conception advice services are the responsibility of the advertising regulators, Ofcom, the Broadcast Committee of Advertising Practice (BCAP) and the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA). These bodies are independent and they set the standards for all broadcast advertising. The Government had no role in making these changes.
	BCAP recently undertook two public consultations on proposed changes to the rules relating to the broadcast advertising of post-conception advice services and Ofcom has approved these changes. BCAP has issued a regulatory statement setting out the results of its consultation and the reasoning behind its decision to amend the rules in the BCAP code. This can be found at the following website: http://www.cap.org.uk/Media-Centre/2012/New-ad-rules-on-unplanned-pregnancy-advice.aspx.
	The Department for Culture, Media and Sport has received 672 representations regarding the advertising of post conception advice services since September 2011. This includes 669 from the public and three from MPs (two on behalf of constituents).
	The advertising regulators are independent of Government and they are responsible for setting the standards for all broadcast advertising. However, the Secretary of State for Culture, Olympics, Media and Sport has powers under the Communications Act to issue directions in relation to prohibiting categories of broadcast advertising in exceptional circumstances.
	The broadcast advertising rules are based on the principle that advertising of legally permitted products or services should be permitted unless there exists clear evidence of the potential for harm or serious offence. However, a range of products and services are currently prohibited from being advertised under the BCAP code, either because they may not legally be advertised or because of a clear risk of harm or serious or widespread offence to the audience or to society. These include, but are not limited to: all tobacco products; offensive weapons such as guns; prostitution and sexual massage services; obscene material; breath-testing devices and products that are intended to mask the effects of alcohol; and pyramid promotional schemes.

Abortion

Lord Alton of Liverpool: To ask Her Majesty's Government who made the decision to permit for-profit organisations to advertise abortion services on radio and television; what assessment was made of any previous complaints about the advertising of abortion-related services on television and radio; whether the Secretary of State for Culture, Olympics, Media and Sport, other Ministers in his department, and officials in that department, were consulted; and, if so, what response they gave.

Baroness Garden of Frognal: There has been no change in the rules allowing abortion advertising on television. The advertising rule changes recently announced relate to the provision of post-conception advice services.
	The rules on the broadcast advertising of post-conception advice services are the responsibility of the advertising regulators, Ofcom, the Broadcast Committee of Advertising Practice (BCAP) and the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA). These bodies are independent and they set the standards for all broadcast advertising. The Government had no role in making these changes.
	BCAP undertook two public consultations on proposed changes to these rules and has carefully considered all the responses it received both for and against its proposed changes. BCAP's evaluation of these responses can be found at: http://www.cap.org.uk/CAP-and-BCAP-Consultations/Closed-consultations/BCAP-Consultation-on-PCAS.aspx.
	The Department for Culture, Media and Sport did not formally respond to the consultations.

Abortion

Lord Alton of Liverpool: To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they have the power to review advertisements for abortion services by for-profit organisations before they are broadcast; if they do, what use they intend to make of that power; and, if not, whether they will bring forward legislation to confer that power.

Baroness Garden of Frognal: The Government have no powers to review advertisements before they are broadcast and have no plans to introduce additional legislation in this area.
	There has been no change in the rules allowing abortion advertising on television. The advertising rule changes recently announced relate to the provision of post-conception advice services.
	The rules on the broadcast advertising of post-conception advice services are the responsibility of the advertising regulators, Ofcom, the Broadcast Committee of Advertising Practice (BCAP) and the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA). These bodies are independent of Government and they set the standards for all broadcast advertising. The Government had no role in making these changes.
	It is a condition of their broadcast licence with Ofcom that commercial TV channels and radio stations are responsible for ensuring that the advertisements they carry comply with the strict rules in the BCAP code. Broadcasters do this though the use of pre-broadcast clearance systems. Clearcast, a body set up by broadcasters, is responsible for pre-clearing television ads and the Radio Advertising Clearance Centre (RACC) is responsible for pre-clearing radio ads. However, pre-cleared ads can still be investigated and banned by the ASA if, following initial pre-clearance, complaints are received.

Abortion

Lord Lester of Herne Hill: To ask Her Majesty's Government whether the right of the wounded and sick to comprehensive medical care, under the Geneva Conventions and the Convention Against Torture, includes a right for girls and women raped in situations of armed conflict to have access to safe abortion and other medical care and attention.

Baroness Northover: The UK does not consider that there is any general right to an abortion under international humanitarian law or international human rights law.
	The Geneva Conventions contain a number of provisions for the provision of care for the wounded and sick in an armed conflict, which apply equally to women, men, girls and boys. The care to be provided will depend upon the facts of the individual case. Article 14 (1) of the Convention Against Torture provides that states shall ensure in their legal systems that the victim of an act of torture obtains the means for "as full rehabilitation as possible". The means of rehabilitation and whether or not torture has taken place will depend on the facts of the individual case.
	The Department for International Development's (DfID) position is that safe abortion reduces recourse to unsafe abortion and thus saves lives, and that women and adolescent girls must have the right to make their own decisions about their sexual and reproductive health and well-being. The July 2011 DfID practice paper clearly outlines the UK policy position on safe and unsafe abortion in developing countries.

Abortion

Lord Lester of Herne Hill: To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they will encourage the Government of the United States to withdraw the restriction on its foreign aid which prevents the provision of safe abortion and other medical care and attention to wounded and sick girls and women raped in situations of armed conflict.

Baroness Northover: The July 2011 the Department for International Development (DfID) practice paper clearly outlines the UK policy position on safe and unsafe abortion in developing countries. We are open to discussing our position with others who wish to learn more about or from our stance.
	UK officials are engaged in regular working-level discussions with both US Government officials and non-government organisations who work to improve access to reproductive health.

Armed Forces: Afghanistan

Lord West of Spithead: To ask Her Majesty's Government how much has been spent by the United Kingdom on developing and running Kandahar airfield in financial years (1) 2005-06, (2) 2006-07, (3) 2007-08, (4) 2008-09, (5) 2009-10, and (6) 2010-11.

Lord Astor of Hever: It is not possible to provide the information sought because until 2010-11 most costs were split by broad expenditure type (eg personnel, infrastructure, and equipment support) rather than by location. The 2010-11 cost for Kandahar airfield is estimated at some £80 million which includes £71 million of allocated costs and an assessed £9 million share of unallocated theatre costs. The Kandahar figure includes the cost of all UK activities at Kandahar, including combat air, UK strategic airhead for entry into theatre, in-theatre tactical air (fixed-wing and rotary) as well as a number of headquarters and other activities.

Atos Healthcare

Lord Morris of Manchester: To ask Her Majesty's Government how many Atos assessment centres there are; and how many of those are wheelchair accessible.

Lord Freud: There are 141 Atos assessment centres, they are all wheelchair accessible but 28 sites do not have an assessment room on the ground floor. Therefore the claimant who uses a wheelchair would be offered an alternative assessment centre or a domiciliary visit.

Aviation: Passenger Duty

Lord Kilclooney: To ask Her Majesty's Government from which airports in Scotland flights can depart which are not subject to air passenger duty.
	To ask Her Majesty's Government whether any flights departing from Belfast City Airport are exempt from air passenger duty.

Lord Sassoon: Air passenger duty (APD) is not payable on flights departing from airports in the Scottish Highlands and Islands. The following airports, capable of taking dutiable aircraft, are situated in the Highlands and Islands region for the purpose of this exemption:
	Barra;Benbecula;Campbeltown; Inverness;Islay;Kirkwall;Stornoway;Sumburgh;Tiree; andWick.
	Flights from other areas of the UK to airports in this region are liable to APD at the appropriate rate.
	Belfast City Airport is not an air passenger duty exempt airport.

Bank of England: Financial Policy Committee

Lord Myners: To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they will ask the shadow Financial Policy Committee of the Bank of England to review the current level of the risk-free rate of return as a potential source of financial instability, and to report on their conclusions.

Lord Sassoon: The interim Financial Policy Committee (FPC) has been asked to identify, monitor and publicise risks to the stability of the financial system. Recent financial stability reports have included discussion of potential risks to financial stability from the low level of risk-free interest rates.
	The June 2011 report noted possible sources of risk from a sudden reversion of low yields on safe assets towards more typical levels, as well as from market participants seeking to generate higher returns through increased risk-taking in a low interest rate environment.
	The December 2011 report noted that concerns over the outlook for global growth had led markets to expect a prolonged period of near-zero risk-free interest rates and that this might be associated with pressure on the net interest margins earned by UK banks on the stock of their UK household and corporate lending lasting for longer than previously expected.
	Both of these reports are available on the Bank of England's website. The FPC will continue to monitor these, and other risks to financial stability.

Banking: Bonuses

Lord Myners: To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they will require more detailed disclosure of the pay of senior executives of banks in time for inclusion in 2011 annual reports to shareholders and for the remuneration reports in those reports to be voted upon by shareholders in the subsequent round of annual general meetings; and whether they will use their shareholding to require Lloyds Banking Group and Royal Bank of Scotland to make such disclosures if a requirement for all banks has not been introduced.

Lord Sassoon: The Government are currently consulting on extending executive pay disclosure arrangements made under Project Merlin to eight executives below board level at all large banks from 2012 onwards. This is in addition to the financial sector-wide remuneration disclosure regime introduced by the Financial Services Authority, designed to facilitate better oversight of the relationship between pay and risk. These reforms will help ensure that UK disclosure requirements are the most comprehensive of any major financial centre.

Civil Service: Retirement

Lord Laird: To ask Her Majesty's Government what is the average age of retirement from the senior civil service in HM Treasury; and what was the average pension paid to those retired senior civil servants in each year since 2001.

Lord Sassoon: The average age of retirement of senior civil servants in the Treasury over the period since 2001 has been 60. The Treasury does not hold information on the average pension paid to retired senior civil servants.

Cluster Munitions

Lord Dubs: To ask Her Majesty's Government what action they have taken following the display by the Pakistan Ordnance Factory and Pakistan's Defence Export Promotion Organisation of promotional material for cluster munitions at the Defence and Security Equipment International fair in September 2011; and what measures they have taken to ensure that the Cluster Munitions (Prohibition) Act 2010 is enforced.

Lord Howell of Guildford: The Defence and Security Equipment International (DSEi) fair is a commercial event and decisions on the admission of exhibiting companies is a matter for the commercial organisers. However, officials in the Export Control Organisation of the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, together with representatives from the police, HM Revenue and Customs and the UK Border Agency work closely with DSEi organisers to ensure that exhibitors are aware of their responsibilities. The contracts and terms and conditions that exhibitors must sign clearly state what is and what is not permissible. The overwhelming majority of exhibitors comply with these terms and conditions. By displaying material showing cluster munitions the exhibitor in question was in breach of their terms and conditions of their attendance. Therefore the organisers closed down the company's exhibition stand and acted quickly to have the material and the exhibitors removed from the exhibition.
	We will continue to emphasise to the organisers of the major UK defence exhibitions the importance of their exhibitors complying with the agreed terms and conditions of attendance to try to ensure that a repeat of this incident does not recur.

Coastal Communities Fund

Lord Hutton of Furness: To ask Her Majesty's Government when they expect to invite bids to the Coastal Communities Fund.

Baroness Hanham: My department will be issuing a prospectus this month giving details of the design and delivery arrangements for the Coastal Communities Fund, to be administered in partnership with the Big Lottery Fund. The application process for the new fund is expected to start in March.

Crime: Bail

Lord Tyler: To ask Her Majesty's Government, for each police force, how many people are presently on police bail and have been for (1) one month or less, (2) three months or less, (3) six months or less, and (4) 12 months or less.

Lord Henley: The information requested is not collected centrally.

Crime: Rioting

Lord Hunt of Kings Heath: To ask Her Majesty's Government what budget shortfall the Metropolitan Police is facing in meeting the costs of the riots in the summer of 2011.

Lord Henley: Managing the budgets for the Metropolitan Police Service is a matter for the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime. The Government have been clear that they will support the police with the cost of the disturbances. As such, the Government have agreed to reimburse police authorities and the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime with 85 per cent of their operational costs and 100 per cent of their Riot (Damages) Act payments.

Crime: Rioting

Lord Hunt of Kings Heath: To ask Her Majesty's Government whether the Prime Minister committed the Government to paying the full policing bill for the riots in the summer of 2011; and whether they have fulfilled that commitment.

Lord Henley: The Prime Minister's comments following the August disorder indicated that the Government were ready to support the police with the costs of the riots. We have now confirmed that police authorities will receive 100 per cent of the payments made under the Riot (Damages) Act and 85 per cent of operational policing costs. We will consider later in the year, once final costs are known, if additional payments can be made in respect of operational costs incurred. We are working with affected police authorities to ensure that they receive prompt payment.

Crime: Rioting

Lord Hunt of Kings Heath: To ask Her Majesty's Government why they have decided to deduct charitable donations from compensation awards made to victims of the riots in the summer of 2011.

Lord Henley: Any compensation paid out under the Riot (Damages) Act is the responsibility of police authorities and the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime. The requirement to deduct payments received from other sources from the compensation awards made to victims is set out in Section 2 (2) of the Riot (Damages) Act. The Government's view is that in applying any deductions, police authorities must satisfy themselves that these other payments were for riot damage or loss for which the victim has also made a claim under the Riot (Damages) Act. Other payments to the victim not made to compensate for actual damage or loss, for example, payments from hardship funds to provide alternative temporary accommodation, should not be deducted.

Democratic Republic of Congo

The Lord Bishop of Wakefield: To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the effectiveness of the new Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Due Diligence Guidance for mineral supply chains in conflict-affected and high risk areas in bringing the Democratic Republic of Congo's mineral wealth under legitimate control.

Lord Howell of Guildford: The UK supports the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Due Diligence guidance as a practical and sustainable part of the effort to reform the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) mineral sector. We closely follow reporting from the OECD on the implementation of the guidance, as well as reporting from the United Nations Group of Experts on the situation in the east of DRC. The OECD reporting cycle ends in November 2012 when they will produce their final report on the first year of implementation, allowing us to make a full assessment of the effectiveness of the guidance.

Democratic Republic of Congo

Lord Alton of Liverpool: To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they intend to recognise as legitimate the elections in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and their outcome; and what representations they have made about alleged intimidation, the treatment of opposition leaders and the closure of opposition broadcasting outlets.

Lord Howell of Guildford: We remain concerned about reports of irregularities, some serious, during the electoral process and call on the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) Electoral Commission (CENI) to investigate fully all such complaints. We await the final reports of international election observation missions, none of which have yet stated that the order of candidates, as published in the official election results, was incorrect.
	In the run up to the elections the UK lobbied the DRC authorities for all candidates to be able to campaign freely, and receive fair access to the media. Since the elections, our ambassador has met senior figures in the DRC security forces and pressed them to conduct themselves professionally and proportionately when dealing with opposition demonstrators. He has also met senior figures in the DRC Government and opposition leaders to encourage dialogue and the peaceful resolution of disputes.
	Our ambassador has raised our concerns over the closure of opposition broadcasting outlets with the DRC Electoral Commission (CENI), and the DRC media council (CSAC) which was responsible for the closures.

Environment: Community Growing Spaces

Baroness Miller of Chilthorne Domer: To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they have piloted any schemes using Government-owned land for community growing spaces; and, if so, where.

Lord Taylor of Holbeach: Defra has not piloted any schemes using Government-owned land for community growing spaces.

EU: Taxation

Lord Myners: To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they support the introduction by the European Union of a consolidated corporate tax rate.

Lord Sassoon: There are no current proposals to introduce a harmonised corporate tax rate which would apply throughout the EU. The UK is committed to upholding tax sovereignty and ensuring that national governments retain the flexibility to shape their own tax policy.
	The European Commission has, however, issued a draft directive for a common consolidated corporate tax base. The UK continues to engage positively in discussions on this issue, but we will not agree to any proposal that might limit our ability to shape our own tax policy, or prevent us from achieving the most competitive corporate tax regime in the G20.

EU: Taxation

Lord Myners: To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they support the introduction by the European Union of an energy tax directive and uniform rates of energy taxes across the European Union.

Lord Sassoon: The energy tax directive [2003/96/EC] originally came into effect in January 2004. Last year, the European Commission proposed a revision of this directive. The Government's views on the proposal are set out in the Explanatory Memorandum [9270/11] which was submitted to Parliament in June 2011.
	The Government broadly support the approach of the current directive, which sets EU minimum rates for taxation of energy products. We accept there is now a case for reviewing these, including to take account of accumulated inflation since these rates were set in 2003. The European Commission's proposal did not suggest uniform rates of energy taxation across the European Union and the Government would not support any such proposal.

Gaza

Baroness Tonge: To ask Her Majesty's Government what recent discussions they have had with the Government of Israel concerning the impact of its restrictions on building materials entering the Gaza Strip upon the availability of school places.

Lord Howell of Guildford: My right honourable friend the Member for Richmond (Yorks) (Mr Hague), raised the issue of restrictions on Gaza with Israeli Defence Minister Barak in November 2011. Our officials in Tel Aviv discussed the need to allow building materials into Gaza with the Israeli Prime Minister's Office in January 2012 and with the Israeli Ministry of Defence in December 2011. We continue to have concerns over the impact on the quality of education available for children in Gaza.
	We have consistently lobbied the Israeli Government at ministerial and official level, in close co-ordination with the office of the quartet representative and European Union (EU) partners. As well as continuing to press the Israeli Government bilaterally to allow more building materials into Gaza, we are working with EU partners to take stronger collective action. The Department for International Development supports the United Nations (UN) Access Co-ordination Unit to work with the UN, Israel, the Palestinian Authority and aid agencies to facilitate the transfer of vital assistance in and out of Gaza.

Government Departments: Staff

Lord Laird: To ask Her Majesty's Government how many civil servants employed by the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills and each of its agencies were (1) prosecuted, and (2) convicted of a criminal offence, and how many were as a result (a) suspended, and (b) dismissed, from their post in each of the last five years, broken down by age, sex and directorate.

Baroness Wilcox: The number of serving civil servants prosecuted or convicted of a criminal offence within BIS or predecessor departments is less than five in total since the department was created. The exact number and breakdown requested cannot be provided, in order to prevent possible identification of individuals.
	I have asked the relevant agencies to reply direct with details for their staff.

Health: AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria

Baroness Tonge: To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they have made representations to the Global Fund to Fight Aids, Tuberculosis and Malaria regarding United Kingdom contributions following its High Level Independent Review Panel on Fiduciary Controls and Oversight Mechanism.

Baroness Northover: In response to the High Level Panel Report, Consolidated Transformation Plan, a new strategy and a set of other governance reforms were approved by the Global Fund Board on 21 and 22 November last year. Taken together these reforms are intended to ensure that the fund improves its performance and better meets the needs of poor people affected by the three diseases.
	Department for International Development Ministers and officials have been in regular contact with the Fund Leadership and Secretariat about the High Level Panel and the fund's financial situation. In November, the UK was able to bring forward a portion of its existing commitment to the fund's work, in order to avoid disrupting existing essential treatments and services. The UK's readiness to increase its funding to the Global Fund is dependent on the extent to which it is able to take forward the Consolidated Transformation Plan and deliver on the recommendations of the panel's report in implementing its strategy which will clearly be a key factor in the UK's decisions on future funding.

Health: Speech Therapy

Lord Lester of Herne Hill: To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they intend to give effect to the recommendations made by the Communications Champion, Jean Gross, in her final report of December 2011 on speech therapy services, and, if so how.

Earl Howe: The report makes a number of specific recommendations for the Department of Health and Department for Education and we will together consider them all very carefully.
	There are already initiatives being undertaken by Government that are seeking to improve health related services for children, including those who need support with speech and language problems.
	On 26 January, we launched the Children and Young People's Health Outcomes Strategy, which aims to maximise health outcomes that matter the most to children, young people their families and the professionals that support them. It will also show how all parts of the health system, with partners, will contribute to enabling every child and young person to reach their full potential. The broad scope of the strategy will help to ensure that the issues in the report are considered.
	In addition, the Department of Health and Department for Education have been working together to develop the Government's Green Paper Support And Aspiration-A New Approach to SEN, published in March 2011, which also offers opportunities to address these issues. Twenty pathfinders covering 31 local authorities and primary care clusters have been appointed to test the ambition of the Green Paper, including a new single assessment process with a single education, health and care plan along with the option of a personal budget for children and families that would benefit from one. A response to the Green Paper is due to be published shortly.

Housing

Baroness Thomas of Winchester: To ask Her Majesty's Government, further to the Written Answer by Baroness Hanham on 10 January (WA 47), whether they have any plans to simplify the rules governing the renting out of a room by tenants of social housing.

Baroness Hanham: Secure tenants have an absolute right to take in lodgers and assured tenants have the right to take in lodgers, subject to any terms in their tenancy agreements. We are not aware that these rules create practical difficulties for social tenants wanting to rent out a room and we have no plans to simplify them further.

Hungary

Lord Janner of Braunstone: To ask Her Majesty's Government what discussions they have held with the Government of Hungary in relation to its new constitution.

Lord Howell of Guildford: The Minister for Europe, my right honourable friend the Member for Aylesbury (Mr Lidington) has spoken to his Hungarian counterpart, Ms Eniko Gyori, about recent developments in Hungary. Mr Lidington outlined the UK position-that we support the European Commission's approach, and encourage constructive Hungarian engagement to address any concerns raised as a result of the Commission's analysis of recent legislative changes. Foreign and Commonwealth Office officials continue to maintain regular contact with their Hungarian counterparts.

Hungary

Lord Janner of Braunstone: To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the new Hungarian constitution.

Lord Howell of Guildford: On 17 January, the European Commission released its analysis on Hungarian legislation noting areas of incompatibility with European Union (EU) Treaty obligations. We support the Commission's conclusions and are in close contact with EU partners on this issue.
	We welcome the commitment expressed by the Hungarian Prime Minister and Foreign Minister to engage constructively with the Commission, and urge them to make any necessary changes to ensure compatibility with European norms.

Hungary

Lord Hylton: To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they are making representations to the Government of Hungary about the independence of the Hungarian media, judiciary and data protection agency, and about new electoral laws and laws covering religious organisations.

Lord Howell of Guildford: The Minister for Europe, my right honourable friend the Member for Aylesbury (Mr Lidington) has had a number of meetings with his Hungarian counterpart, during which all these issues were raised.
	In a recent conversation with Eniko Gyori, the Minister for Europe outlined the UK position-that we support the European Commission's approach, and encourage constructive Hungarian engagement to address any concerns raised as a result of the Commission's analysis of recent legislative changes.
	Foreign and Commonwealth Office officials continue to maintain regular contact with their Hungarian counterparts and are monitoring the implementation of both laws closely.

Immigration

Lord Laird: To ask Her Majesty's Government what effect the Zambrano ruling of the Court of Justice of the European Union in March 2010 on the granting of citizenship to "third country" parents of EU citizen children has had in the United Kingdom; and how many such parents have been granted residency here as a result.

Lord Henley: The Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ) handed down the judgment in the case of Ruiz Zambrano (C-34/09) in March 2011. The Home Office is considering the implications of this judgment and its effect on the rights of third country nationals with a dependent Union citizen and is in the process of finalising its policy, including possible changes to the Immigration (European Economic Area) Regulations 2006 ('the Regulations) that would be required in order to enable the issue of documentation on this basis. To date no documentation confirming a right of residence on the basis of the Ruiz Zambrano judgment has therefore been issued.
	However, a certificate of application (CoA) will be issued to persons who can demonstrate that they potentially meet the scope of the judgment. This will in turn enable a person to work and reside in the UK whilst their application is pending and final Home Office policy is established.

International Monetary Fund

Lord Myners: To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they will limit any further subscriptions to the International Monetary Fund to a general quota contribution and bilateral contributions.

Lord Sassoon: The UK strongly believes the International Monetary Fund (IMF) must have adequate resources to fulfil its systemic responsibilities. This is particularly important given the current vulnerabilities in the global economy.
	But, as yet, there is no international agreement about the timing, extent, or exact method through which any increase to IMF resources would be delivered.

Israel

Baroness Tonge: To ask Her Majesty's Government what discussions they have had with the Government of Israel on any declaration by Israel on whether it has possession of nuclear weapons; and what discussions they have had with international partners and organisations regarding Israel's nuclear weapons programme.

Lord Howell of Guildford: We have regular discussions with the Government of Israel on a wide range of nuclear-related issues. Israel has not declared a nuclear weapons programme. As a non-signatory of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) we consistently encourage Israel to sign up to the NPT and call on them to agree a full scope Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency.

Israel and Palestine: West Bank

Baroness Tonge: To ask Her Majesty's Government, following the Deputy Prime Minister's statement on 17 January referring to Israeli settlements on the West Bank as "vandalism", what proposals they have made for an alternative peace plan if the window for the two-state solution closes.

Lord Howell of Guildford: The Government continue to believe that the way to resolve the long-standing Israeli-Palestinian conflict is through negotiations, resulting in two states, giving the Palestinian people the state they need and deserve and the Israeli people long-term security and peace.
	We are making clear to both parties that the window for the two-state solution is closing and there is an urgent need to make progress towards resolving the conflict.
	Should we judge the two-state solution is no longer a viable option, we will revise our approach in consultation with key partners in the international community.

Israel and Palestine: West Bank

Baroness Tonge: To ask Her Majesty's Government what representations they have made to the Government of Israel concerning the demolition of the Beit Arabiya Peace Centre and surrounding Bedouin homes in the town of Anata; and whether they intend to take any action, particularly concerning the Government of Israel, following that demolition.

Lord Howell of Guildford: We are concerned at reports that Bedouin families were forcibly displaced from their homes at Anata on 23 January. Demolitions of Palestinian homes in the West Bank are illegal and deeply unhelpful to efforts to bring a lasting peace to the Middle East conflict.
	The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, my honourable friend the Member for North East Bedfordshire (Mr Burt) raised concerns over plans to move West Bank Bedouin communities during my visit to Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories on 7-10 January. Mr Burt visited the Bedouin community school at Khan al Ahmar to give profile to this issue and subsequently discussed it with Deputy Foreign Minister Danny Ayalon on 9 January. Our officials at the embassy in Tel Aviv regularly discuss our concerns with the Israeli authorities.
	The Israeli authorities state that they are yet to finalise their plans and will consult fully with Bedouin communities before moving ahead. The UK continues to encourage the Israeli Government to carry through on this commitment, to comply fully with their obligations under international law and to ensure that any decision reached on the movement of Bedouin communities should be made with their full consent and not result in a forcible transfer.
	Officials at our embassy in Tel Aviv are monitoring this situation closely. While they have not raised the specific issue of Anata with the Israeli authorities yet, they are planning to do so.

Migrant Workers: Bulgarians and Romanians

Lord Laird: To ask Her Majesty's Government when self-employed Romanian and Bulgarian nationals who have paid no national insurance contributions or income tax become eligible to claim social security benefits; and under what circumstances they are currently eligible for housing benefit.

Lord Freud: In considering any application for welfare benefits, a range of information and evidence to confirm an individual's status must be provided. In the case of self-employed people, including Romanian and Bulgarian nationals, this will include proof of the work they are undertaking and the amount they are earning. If they are exempt from paying tax and national insurance contributions they should provide their small earnings exemption certificate issued by HMRC to confirm that they are not required to pay as their earnings are below the tax and national insurance threshold. Self-employed Romanian and Bulgarian nationals, like any other self-employed person in Britain, may claim housing benefit while they are working.
	During periods of unemployment Romanian and Bulgarian nationals who are normally self-employed only have a right to reside in the UK if they are self-sufficient. They are not able to claim jobseeker's allowance if they have not previously completed 12 months' work under the worker authorisation scheme.

Misuse of Drugs Act 1971

Baroness Meacher: To ask Her Majesty's Government, in respect of drug possession offences under Sections 5(1) and 5(2) of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 for the year 2009-10, (a) what was the total number of people arrested for drug possession contrary to Section 5(2) of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, broken down by ethnicity; (b) what were the total number of cannabis warnings dispensed by the police, broken down by ethnicity; (c) what were the total number of penalty notices for disorder issued for cannabis possession, broken down by ethnicity; and (d) how many cautions were issued for all drug possession offences, broken down by ethnicity.
	To ask Her Majesty's Government, in respect of drug possession offences under Sections 5(1) and 5(2) of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 for the year 2009-10, (a) how many people were proceeded against for all drug possession offences, broken down by ethnicity; (b) how many people were found guilty of drug possession contrary to Section 5(2), broken down by ethnicity; (c) how many people were sentenced to immediate custodial sentences for the offence of drug possession, broken down by ethnicity; (d) of those immediate custodial sentences for drug possession, how many were to run concurrently with a sentence for another conviction; and (e) of those sentenced to immediate custody for drug possession, how many were already subject to a community order.

Lord McNally: The available information required to answer this Question is currently being collated. I will write to the noble Baroness as soon as it is available. A copy will be placed in the House Library.

Museums and Galleries

The Earl of Clancarty: To ask Her Majesty's Government what action they are taking to ensure that the Wedgwood collection and museum are protected so that the collection can remain on public display; and whether the Department for Culture, Media and Sport intends to issue any public statement on this matter.

Baroness Rawlings: The Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) and the Minister for Culture have been following the unfortunate situation of the Wedgwood Museum Trust Limited and its outstanding collection for some time. If the collection is to be sold, DCMS will work with all those involved, including the administrators and the Pension Protection Fund, to explore the possibilities for keeping the museum open and allow time for a fundraising campaign to keep the collection on public display. DCMS will work with the cultural world to help seek a viable solution for the collection which enables it to remain together and on public display.

Museums and Galleries

Lord Smith of Finsbury: To ask Her Majesty's Government what discussions they have held with (1) the Wedgwood Museum, (2) Arts Council England, and (3) the National Museum Directors' conference, about the implications of the recent judicial ruling permitting the sale of Wedgwood Museum contents to pay off debt.

Baroness Rawlings: Following the judge's ruling on the 20 December 2011, the Minister for Culture held a meeting about the Wedgwood Museum and its collection with a number of interested parliamentarians and key cultural organisations, including Arts Council England (ACE). Officials at the Department for Culture, Media and Sport also have had a number of meetings with the chair of the Wedgwood Museum Trust Ltd ahead of the court hearing, and a conversation immediately following the ruling. No discussions have taken place with the National Museums Directors' conference. Ministers and officials will continue to have discussions with ACE and the Wedgwood Museums Trust Ltd about the implications of the ruling.

Palestine

Lord Janner of Braunstone: To ask Her Majesty's Government, further to the Written Answer by Baroness Northover on 19 December 2011 (WA 300-01) regarding donor contributions in the field of education in the Palestinian Authority, what steps they have taken to confirm the (1) accuracy, and (2) current use in all Palestinian schools, of the textbooks listed at www.pcdc.edu. ps/textbooks.

Baroness Northover: A number of studies by respected research institutions have reviewed textbooks used in Palestinian schools, and the UK Government have noted their findings. The studies found no evidence of anti-Semitism, incitement or promotion of hatred against Israel. One did identify a need for textbooks to include more balanced messages on sensitive historical and political issues, a message which we support. We have confirmed with the Palestinian Authority and with the UN Relief and Works Agency that these textbooks are used in all Palestinian schools in Gaza and the West Bank which benefit from UK funding.

People Trafficking

Lord Hylton: To ask Her Majesty's Government what is their response to the report from the Children's Commissioner for England, Landing in Dover, and whether they have considered the response from the Centre for Social Justice on trafficked adults and children; and whether they will publish any resulting proposals.

Lord Henley: The UK Border Agency is currently considering its detailed response to the report and will be providing it to the Children's Commissioner shortly. The agency has already responded in positive terms to the report's main recommendation which was that "interviewing, beyond the gathering of basic identity data, should be postponed until after a child has had a period of some days (or longer if deemed necessary by a childcare professional) to recover from their journey, and so that they have the opportunity to instruct a legal representative". The agency had already complied with this recommendation at Dover.
	The agency is aware of the press release issued by the Centre for Social Justice in which it raises concerns about trafficked adults. The agency has noted the points made by the centre and will take them into account in future policy development.

Philippines

Lord Hylton: To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they have made representations to the Government of the Republic of the Philippines about the alleged murders of priests and journalists, including Rev Fausto Tentorio and Mr Christopher Guarin, and the bringing to justice of those responsible.

Lord Howell of Guildford: Our embassy in Manila continues to monitor both cases. The Philippine police are conducting investigations. They have made arrests in connection with the Tentorio case and say they are making progress in the Guarin case.
	The Philippines has a high rate of contract killings and the victims have included journalists, activists, politicians, businesspeople and individuals involved in family disputes. Our embassy regularly raises with the authorities the need to end impunity for all such killings and has been supportive of the European Union's recent Justice Support Programme to improve Philippine capacity to tackle extra-legal killings.

Ports and Harbours

Lord Berkeley: To ask Her Majesty's Government what level of public funding has been offered to EastPort in Great Yarmouth since the completion of the new harbour.
	To ask Her Majesty's Government what arrangements have been written into the agreement between the public funders and venture capital funders of the construction of EastPort, Great Yarmouth, to ensure a return on the public sector investment if and when the harbour is sold.
	To ask Her Majesty's Government how much of the land gifted to EastPort has been included in the enterprise zone for Great Yarmouth.
	To ask Her Majesty's Government what level of rate relief will be offered to EastPort under the enterprise zone initiative over a five-year period.
	To ask Her Majesty's Government whether the maximum for public sector funding specified by the European Union of £18.5 million, including the transfer of land values of the harbour development, has been adhered to in respect of the construction of EastPort.

Baroness Hanham: There has been no further funding by the East of England Development Agency or the Homes and Communities Agency for Eastport since completion of the new harbour. Total East of England Development Agency funding prior to the transfer of the asset to the Homes and Communities Agency was £8,599,000.
	Under the funding agreement between East of England Development Agency and EastPort, and now the Homes and Communities Agency, there is a bar on sale or transfer prior to 24 May 2032 except for subleases to terminal operators and port users.
	The EastPort project has been included within the 2000-2006 European Regional Development Fund monitoring programme. Discussions with the chief executive of EastPort UK have taken place and no issues have been identified as the asset is still in place and is being used for the purposes as originally funded.
	Any business that moves into the enterprise zone between April 2012 and 31 March 2015 will receive a business rate discount up to £275,000 over a five year period. The boundaries of the zone with respect to business rate discounts will shortly be confirmed through regulations.
	A map of the relevant part of the proposed Great Yarmouth and Lowestoft enterprise zone area has been placed in Library of the House.

Railways: Chorley Flying Arches

Lord Hoyle: To ask Her Majesty's Government what responsibility the Minister for Tourism and Heritage has for ensuring the listed flying arches over rail track in Chorley are replaced.

Baroness Rawlings: The Minister for Tourism and Heritage does not have responsibility to ensure the listed flying arches over rail track in Chorley are replaced. The 16 flying arches in the railway cutting were Grade II listed on 21 February 1984. Responsibility for maintenance, repair and replacement remains with the owner. Listed building consent is required for any works of alteration, extension or demolition which would affect their character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. In determining listed building consent, the local planning authority must have regard to "Planning Policy Statement 5: Planning for the Historic Environment".

Railways: Network Rail

Lord Hoyle: To ask Her Majesty's Government what responsibility the Minister of State for Transport has for overseeing Network Rail.

Earl Attlee: Network Rail is a private sector company, independent of Government and subject to economic regulation by the independent Office of Rail Regulation. The Government have no locus to intervene in Network Rail's operational decision-making.
	However, the Government have a legitimate interest in ensuring that the company delivers value for money on the taxpayer funding it receives. Advised by the Office of Rail Regulation, the Government set out the outputs they wish to buy from the railway over a five-year control period via the High Level Output Specification and the statement of funds available. The regulator monitor's Network Rail's progress in delivering these and holds them to account for any failings. Ministers and officials, in turn, meet with the Office of Rail Regulation from time to time to review progress and emerging issues.

Railways: Network Rail

Lord Roberts of Llandudno: To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they are taking action to encourage Network Rail to maintain and keep tidy the land running alongside railway tracks.

Earl Attlee: This is an operational matter for Network Rail as owner and operator of the national network. Network Rail has its own operational arrangements and policies relating to litter clearance consistent with current legislation.

Railways: West Coast Franchise

Lord Bradshaw: To ask Her Majesty's Government, further to the invitation to tender for the West Coast Rail franchise, what assessment they have made of the impact of open access competition on the level of premium which is expected to flow to the taxpayer.

Lord Hill of Oareford: The four short listed bidders for the West Coast franchise will be expected to consider what opportunities exist for additional track access rights over the life of the franchise. Additionally, they will be expected to consider whether they will apply for such rights, the likelihood of either them or an open access operator gaining such rights and the corresponding potential financial impact as part of their bid.

Roads: Street Signs

Lord Kennedy of Southwark: To ask Her Majesty's Government how many street signs in the United Kingdom for which they are responsible are illuminated using solar photovoltaics.

Earl Attlee: Within the United Kingdom, the Highways Agency is responsible for operating, maintaining and improving the strategic road network which incorporates the majority of England's network of motorways and major A roads. There are 194 street signs on the strategic road network which are powered either wholly or partially using solar photovoltaics. Of these, 149 are on major A roads and 45 are on motorways. Included in the total figure of 194 are 32 bollards illuminated either wholly or partially using solar photovoltaics.
	Local roads are the responsibility of local highway authorities, roads in Wales are the responsibility of the Welsh Government and roads in Scotland are the responsibility of Transport Scotland.

South Sudan

Lord Alton of Liverpool: To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they have assessed the situation in South Sudan's Jonglei State; who they believe to be responsible for the deaths and displacement of civilians; and what discussions they have had with the Government of South Sudan about the restoration of order.

Lord Howell of Guildford: We are very concerned about the conflict in Jonglei state, which has displaced an estimated 168,000 people. The causes of conflict in Jonglei are complex, with resource competition between different tribal groups having been complicated by the increased availability of arms and activities of rebel militias in recent years. Past grievances and the desire for revenge further fuel the spiral of violence. Protection of civilians should be the first priority, and we support the efforts of the Government of South Sudan, supported by the United Nations Mission in South Sudan, in that regard. It is important now to prevent reprisals and break the cycle of violence. Our Ambassador in Juba has met the South Sudanese Vice President and the Acting Defence Minister to discuss the Government's plans for a reconciliation and peace process in Jonglei involving the church, local and central leadership and civil society. We continue to urge the Government of South Sudan to redouble efforts to defuse tension and find permanent means of resolving differences between communities.

Statutory Instruments

Lord Laird: To ask Her Majesty's Government, in each Parliamentary Session since 2001, how many statutory instruments laid by the Home Office were reprinted due to (1) defective drafting, and (2) other error; how much each reprinting cost; and who paid for each reprinting.

Lord Henley: The first table below sets out the total number of Statutory Instruments laid by the Home Office in each parliamentary Session since 2005 which were reprinted due to defective drafting or other errors.
	The second table below sets out the cost of each reprinting and the part of the Home Office which paid for the reprinting (the reason why more Statutory Instruments are listed in the second table than are recorded in the first table is because some of the Statutory Instruments were reprinted more than once).
	The Home Office no longer keeps a record of whether Statutory Instruments laid before the 2005-06 parliamentary Session were reprinted.
	
		
			 Table 1  
			 Parliamentary Session No. of SIs reprinted due to defective drafting or other errors 
			 2010 - 12 (25/05/10 - present) 4 
			 2009 - 10 (18/11/09 - 08/04/10) 6 
			 2008 - 09 (03/12/08 - 12/11/09) 5 
			 2007 - 08 (06/11/07 - 26 /11/08) 5 
			 2006 - 07 (15/11/06 - 30/10/07) 6 
			 2005 - 06 (17/05/05 - 08/11/06) 8 
		
	
	
		
			 Table 2 
			 S.I. No. S.I. title (Laid instruments only) Reprinting costs £ Who paid 
			 2011 No. 2199 The Misuse of Drugs (Licence Fees) (Amendment) Regulations 2011 160 Drugs and Alcohol Unit 
			 2011 No. 2468 The Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (Responsible Authorities) (Amendment) Order 2011 160 Drugs, Alcohol and Community Safety Directorate 
			 2011 DRAFT The Immigration and Nationality (Fees) Regulations 2011 320 UKBA Charging Policy Team 
			 2011 DRAFT The Immigration and Nationality (Fees) Regulations 2011 160 UKBA Charging Policy Team 
			 2011 DRAFT The Immigration and Nationality (Fees) Order 2011 427.67 UKBA Charging Policy Team 
			 2010 No. 123 The Regulation of Investigatory Powers (Covert Human Intelligence Sources: Matters Subject to Legal Privilege) Order 2010 370 Communications Directorate (CD) 
			 2010 No. 480 The Regulation of Investigatory Powers (Communications Data) Order 2010 450 OSCT 
			 2010 No. 521 The Regulation of Investigatory Power (Directed Surveillance and Covert Human Intelligence Sources) Order 2010 0 OSCT 
			 2010 No. 1067 The Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (Intervention Orders) (Amendment) Order 2010 320 CD 
			 2010 No. 1070 The Police Authority and Metropolitan Police Authority (Amendment) Regulations 2010 320 CD 
			 2010 No. 1180 The Identity Cards Act 2006 (Provision of Information with Consent) Regulations 2009 (Amendment) Regulations 2010 320 CD 
			 2009 DRAFT The Immigration (Biometric Registration) (Amendment No.2) Regulations 2009 330 CD 
			 2009 DRAFT The Counter-Terrorism Act 2008 (Foreign Travel Notification Requirements) Regulations 2009 340 CD 
			 2009 No. 1033 The Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (Responsible Authorities) Order 2009 320 CD 
			 2009 No. 1229 The Immigration (Passenger Transit Visa) (Amendment) (No. 3) Order 2009 320 CD 
			 2009 No. 1233 The Immigration (Passenger Transit Visa) (Amendment) (No.4) Order 2009 320 CD 
			 2008 No. 3146 The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Codes of Practice) (Revisions to Code A) (No.2) Order 2008 70 CD 
			 2008 DRAFT The Local Authorities (Alcohol Disorder Zones) Regulations 2008 525 CD 
			 2008 DRAFT The Local Authorities (Alcohol Disorder Zones) Regulations 2008 525 CD 
			 2008 DRAFT The Police (Conduct) Regulations 2008 1155.74 CD 
			 2007 DRAFT The Police Reform Act 2002 (Standard Powers and Duties of Community Support Officers) Order 2007 140 CD 
			 2007 DRAFT The Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (Additional Authorities) Order 2007 170.91 CD 
			 2007 No. 475 The Accession (Immigration and Worker Authorisation) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 140 CD 
			 2007 No. 1079 The Criminal Justice Act 2003 (Surcharge) (No 2) Order 2007 104.08 CD 
			 2007 No. 1335 The Local Probation Boards (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 107.32 CD 
			 2007 No. 1387 The Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (Designated Sites under Section 128) (Amendment) Order 2007 455.87 CD 
			 2007 No. 3012 The Accession (Worker Authorisation and Worker Registration) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 140 CD 
			 2007 No. 3447 The Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 2006 (Data Sharing Code of Practice) (Revocation) Order 2007 70 CD 
			 DRAFT 2006 The Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002 (Juxtaposed Controls) (Amendment) Order 2006 240 CD 
			 2006 No. 824 The Private Security Industry Act 2001 (Designated Activities) (Amendment) Order 2006 0 CD 
			 2006 No. 1050 The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (Suspension of Custody Officer Certificate) (Amendment) Regulations 2006 0 CD 
			 2006 No. 1442 The Police (Promotion) (Amendment) Regulations 2006 0 CD 
			 2006 No. 1548 The Immigration (Leave to Remain) (Prescribed Forms and Procedures) (Amendment) Regulations 2006 0 CD 
			 2006 No. 1804 The Private Security Industry Act 2001 (Designated Activities) (Amendment No. 2) Order 2006 0 CD 
			 2005 No. 2358 The Immigration (Leave to Remain) (Prescribed Forms and Procedures) (No. 2) Regulations 2005 4247.67 CD 
			 2005 No. 2834 The Police (Amendment) Regulations 2005 140.60 CD

Sudan

Lord Alton of Liverpool: To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they will be assisting any efforts by the United States to deliver humanitarian assistance to South Kordofan and Blue Nile.

Baroness Northover: We are deeply concerned at the continued lack of humanitarian access in the conflict areas of Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile State, and the impact this is having on the large numbers of displaced people in these areas. We particularly welcome the UN Under-Secretary General for Humanitarian Affairs' engagement on the issue, and are working with her team to support her efforts. We are also working closely with our international partners, including the US, on a lasting solution for the delivery of humanitarian aid, and will continue to exert pressure to achieve humanitarian access with direct contact with the Sudanese Government.

Sudan

Lord Alton of Liverpool: To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of reports originating from the Satellite Sentinel Project that the Sudanese Armed Forces have cut off the main evacuation routes for refugees leaving areas attacked in South Kordofan, have encircled the civilian population in the last rebel strongholds of the Nuba Mountains, and are building roads and lengthening the closest airstrip in order to facilitate an assault on the Nuba people in South Kordofan.

Lord Howell of Guildford: We follow developments in Southern Kordofan closely and are greatly concerned by the ongoing conflict as well as its impact on civilians. We are aware of the reports by the Satellite Sentinel Project. This conflict has already blocked many routes out of Southern Kordofan state, and we would be concerned by any actions to block them further. The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, my honourable friend the Member for North West Norfolk (Mr Bellingham), raised the need to end the conflict in Southern Kordofan and ensure full humanitarian access when he met the Sudanese Foreign Minister at the African Union summit in January.

Sudan

Lord Alton of Liverpool: To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of bombing attacks by the Republic of Sudan on territories in South Sudan; and what representations they have made to their international partners and the Republic of Sudan.

Lord Howell of Guildford: We are greatly concerned by reports that the Sudanese Armed Forces have carried out aerial bombardments in South Sudan and condemn any action that puts civilians at risk. Ministers and officials have pressed the importance of both sides refraining from military action or support across borders with senior government and military figures in both Sudan and South Sudan.

Sudan

Lord Alton of Liverpool: To ask Her Majesty's Government, further to the Written Answer by Baroness Northover on 23 January (WA 195), what proportion of debt cancellation in Sudan will accrue to the Government of South Sudan; what this will represent in real terms; and whether the condition of "genuine progress toward inclusive peace and justice" includes compliance with international norms on human rights and conflict resolution.

Baroness Northover: The Republic of Sudan agreed to take on all of the debt at secession on the proviso that significant progress towards debt relief is made within two years. On this basis South Sudan would not require debt relief. Sudan's debt amounts to roughly $38 billion and is owed mainly to Gulf States, China, and Paris Club countries, plus a number of international organisations and commercial creditors.
	As we have consistently made clear to the Sudanese Government, debt relief remains conditional on the need to see genuine progress toward inclusive peace and justice throughout the country, and resolving the outstanding issues from the Comprehensive Peace Agreement. Ongoing conflicts and human rights concerns would play an important part.

Sudan

Baroness Cox: To ask Her Majesty's Government what is their response to the statement by Susan Rice, United States Ambassador to the United Nations, on 17 January on United Nations Radio, that the Government of the Republic of Sudan has restricted aid organisations' access to victims of military offensives in Southern Kordofan, and that there is a "grave" risk of famine.

Baroness Northover: We share the United States' concerns about Southern Kordofan and continue to urge for an immediate cessation of hostilities and full humanitarian access to all those in need of assistance. UK officials in Khartoum are working with the broader humanitarian community to monitor the levels of malnutrition and other needs and regularly engage the Government of Sudan on this issue.

Sudan

Lord Alton of Liverpool: To ask Her Majesty's Government what is their latest estimate of the number of civilians killed or displaced in Kordofan.

Lord Howell of Guildford: According to the United Nations Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs, as of 31 December 2011 around 300,000 people have been internally displaced or severely affected by the conflict in the state of South Kordofan. Additionally 20,000 have fled to South Sudan and 35,000 to Khartoum. The lack of independent access means that there is no reliable estimate of the number of civilians killed in the state.

Transport: Overcrowding

Lord Roberts of Llandudno: To ask Her Majesty's Government how health and safety regulations to prevent overcrowding on trains and buses are enforced.

Earl Attlee: The Office of Rail Regulation (ORR) is the independent safety regulator for Britain's railways. ORR has published a Health and Safety at Work Act Enforcement Policy Statement, which may be found at: http://www.rail-reg.gov.uk/upload/pdf/hswa- enforcement-policy-statement-020810.pdf.
	The number of passengers that can be carried in public service vehicles is set out in the Public Service Vehicles (Carrying Capacity) Regulations 1984, which have been in force since 1984. The Vehicle and Operator Services Agency (VOSA) has responsibility to take any appropriate action under these regulations following investigation of any alleged infringement.

World Book Day

Lord Kennedy of Southwark: To ask Her Majesty's Government what they are doing to support World Book Day 2012.

Baroness Rawlings: The Department for Culture, Media and Sport intends to mark World Book Day 2012 on its digital channels. This is following a well-received engagement exercise in 2011 involving its website, Twitter account, its arm's-length bodies and members of the public. The department's digital communications team is now drawing up plans for this activity and will finalise the details in the weeks leading up to World Book Day on the 1 March.